Their dysphoria and transition were due to homophobia and difficulty accepting themselves as homosexual (Bridge, 2020 Callahan, 2018 upperhandMARS, 2020) Trauma (including sexual trauma) and mental health conditions contributed to their transgender identification and transition (Callahan, 2018 Herzog, 2017 /ftmdetransed & /radfemjourney, 2019) Footnote 2 Detransitioners and desisters, in their own words, have provided additional depth to the discussion, describing that: However, case reports are shedding light on a broader and more complex range of experiences that include trauma, worsened mental health with transition, re-identification with natal sex, and difficulty separating sexual orientation from gender identity (D’Angelo, 2018 Levine, 2018 Pazos Guerra et al., 2020). The prevailing cultural narratives about detransition are that most individuals who detransition will retransition and that the reasons for detransition are discrimination, pressures from others, and nonbinary identification (Turban et al., 2021). In the face of this massive change, clinicians have called for more research into the experiences of detransitioners (Butler & Hutchinson, 2020 Entwistle, 2021 Marchiano, 2020).Īlthough there were rare published reports about detransitioners prior to 2016, most of the published literature about detransition is recent (Callahan, 2018 D’Angelo, 2018 Djordjevic et al., 2016 Kuiper & Cohen-Kettenis, 1998 Levine, 2018 Marchiano, 2017 Pazos Guerra et al., 2020 Stella, 2016 Turban & Keuroghlian, 2018 Turban et al., 2021 Vandenbussche, 2021). In late 2019, the Detransition Advocacy Network, a nonprofit organization to “improve the well-being of detransitioned people everywhere” was launched (The Detransition Advocacy Network, 2020) and the first formal, in-person conference for detransitioned people was held (Bridge, 2020). The Pique Resilience Project, a group of four detransitioned or desisted young women, was founded in 2018 as a way to share the experiences of detransitioners with the public (Pique Resilience Project, 2019). A member poll of r/detrans conducted in 2019 estimated that approximately one-third of the members responding to the survey were desisters or detransitioners (r/detrans, 2019). Footnote 1 In late 2017, the subreddit r/detrans (r/detrans, 2020) was revitalized and in four years has grown from 100 members to more than 21,000 members. Although few YouTube videos about detransition existed prior to 2016, multiple detransitioners started to post videos documenting their experiences in 2016 and the numbers of these videos continues to increase. Between 20, a handful of blogs written by individual detransitioners started to appear online, private support groups for detransitioners formed, and interviews with detransitioners began to appear in news articles, magazines, and blogs (Anonymous, 2017 4thwavenow, 2016 Herzog, 2017 McCann, 2017). As recently as 2014, it was challenging for an individual who detransitioned to find another person who similarly detransitioned (Callahan, 2018). The visibility of individuals who have detransitioned is new and may be rapidly growing. More research is needed to understand this population, determine the prevalence of detransition as an outcome of transition, meet the medical and psychological needs of this population, and better inform the process of evaluation and counseling prior to transition.ĭetransition is the act of stopping or reversing a gender transition. There are many different reasons and experiences leading to detransition.
Unherd of sex professional#
The majority (55.0%) felt that they did not receive an adequate evaluation from a doctor or mental health professional before starting transition and only 24.0% of respondents informed their clinicians that they had detransitioned.
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Homophobia or difficulty accepting themselves as lesbian, gay, or bisexual was expressed by 23.0% as a reason for transition and subsequent detransition. Reasons for detransitioning were varied and included: experiencing discrimination (23.0%) becoming more comfortable identifying as their natal sex (60.0%) having concerns about potential medical complications from transitioning (49.0%) and coming to the view that their gender dysphoria was caused by something specific such as trauma, abuse, or a mental health condition (38.0%). Sixty-nine percent of the 100 participants were natal female and 31.0% were natal male. Recruitment information with a link to an anonymous survey was shared on social media, professional listservs, and via snowball sampling. The study’s purpose was to describe a population of individuals who experienced gender dysphoria, chose to undergo medical and/or surgical transition and then detransitioned by discontinuing medications, having surgery to reverse the effects of transition, or both.